Thursday, January 29, 2026

A Game Changer in HIV Prevention: What the Lenacapavir Injection Could Mean for South Africa

Lenacapavir is a long-acting injectable option that could significantly shift how people protect themselves against HIV.

Joining the conversation were representatives from the Desmond Tutu Health Foundation: Mbali Jonas, Marketing and Communications Coordinator; Nombeko Mpongo and Thando Wonxie, Media Liaison Officers.

Together, they unpacked what Lenacapavir is, how it works, and why it matters for communities across the country.

What Is Lenacapavir?

Lenacapavir is a long-acting HIV prevention injection taken twice a year. According to Mbali Jonas, it offers protection against HIV infection without the need to take a daily pill.

This innovation builds on years of HIV prevention efforts in South Africa. Since 2016, oral PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) has been available nationwide. Over time, newer prevention options such as injectable PrEP and the dipivefrine ring were introduced through implementation science projects like FAST PrEP.

Lenacapavir now expands these choices even further, with plans for national availability, not just limited research settings.

Choice, Not Replacement

A key message from the discussion was clear: Lenacapavir does not replace oral PrEP. Instead, it adds another option. Mbali compared HIV prevention to contraception. Some people prefer daily oral contraceptives, while others choose injections or implants. HIV prevention works the same way. If daily oral PrEP fits your lifestyle, it remains a great option. If you prefer something discreet that doesn’t require daily adherence, Lenacapavir may work better. The goal is choice—allowing individuals to select what best suits their lives.

Prevention vs Treatment: What’s the Difference?

Thando Wonxie explained the distinction simply:

‘’HIV treatment is lifelong for people living with HIV. HIV prevention is for people who are HIV-negative and want to stay that way. Lenacapavir, in this context, is currently focused on prevention. While studies are underway exploring its use in HIV treatment, those findings are not yet publicly available.’’

PICTURED - representatives from the Desmond Tutu Health Foundation: From left - Mbali Jonas, Marketing and Communications Coordinator; Thando Wonxie and Nombeko Mpongo, Media Liaison Officers.


What Could This Mean for South Africa?

South Africa carries one of the highest HIV burdens in the world, making new prevention tools critically important.

Nombeko Mpongo described Lenacapavir as a bridge between HIV infection and hope. Because it is taken only twice a year, it could be especially beneficial for people in rural areas, learners, and those who struggle to access clinics regularly.

For example, someone could receive an injection during school holidays in January and June, reducing disruptions to education and daily life.

“This is hope,” Nombeko said. “It tells us we’ve survived so much—and now we have solutions.”

What About Resistance and Long-Term Use?

The panel reassured listeners that there are no major concerns about resistance when Lenacapavir is used correctly. Importantly, prevention is a choice—if someone is no longer sexually active, they can stop using it.

The Role of Government and Communities

While NGOs like the Desmond Tutu Health Foundation play a key role, the panel stressed that communities must also advocate for themselves.

People need information before they can demand better services. By engaging clinics, NGOs, and local leaders, communities can push for access to prevention, family planning, and education—especially in remote areas.

How to Get in Touch

You can reach the Desmond Tutu Health Foundation / FAST PrEP Study via:

Social media: @fastprepstudy (all platforms)

WhatsApp: 076 726 1950

They also operate mobile clinics, including a stationed clinic in Philippi Village, with services available Monday to Friday, 10:00–16:00. Weekly schedules are shared online.

 

Done By: Mitchum George

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